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HOLLYBURN SKI LODGE: AN IMPORTANT PART OF OUR HERITAGE

Much of the following material comes from the “Background” section of the Request for Proposal (RFP) document prepared by the Hollyburn Ski Lodge Restoration Project steering committee in 2006.

HISTORICAL CONTEXT:

Before 1960, several commercial ski lodges were built on the North Shore Mountains, including the ski camp at the Nasmyth mill site (1925/1926), Hollyburn Ski Camp/Lodge (1926-1927), Grouse Mountain Chalet (1926-1927), West Lake Lodge (1932-1933), Georgia Ski Lodge - Grouse Mountain Village (circa 1935), Seymour Ski Camp/ Enquist Lodge (1937-1938), Westlake Lodge (1938-1942), and Hi-View Lodge (1950-1951). All these lodges, with the exception of Hollyburn Ski Lodge, were eventually destroyed by fire or dismantled. Hollyburn Ski Lodge is our last significant, tangible link to the North Shore mountains’ rich ski history.

SIGNIFICANCE TO THE COMMUNITY

During the Fall of 1924, Rudolph Jules Verne, Eilif Haxthow, and other Scandinavians renovated buildings at the abandoned Nasmyth mill to create the first commercial ‘ski camp’ on the North Shore mountains. The former mill cookhouse became both a restaurant and a lodge for Vancouver’s first generation of skiers. After two seasons of relatively poor ski conditions, Verne decided to move the ski camp higher up the mountain. He engaged Oscar Pearson and his Swedish cousins, Ole Anderson and Andrew Irving, to dismantle the restaurant/lodge, move salvageable materials to First Lake, and build a ‘new’ ski camp using these materials. To this day, the reconstructed lodge closely resembles the former cookhouse of the old mill. One could argue the lodge building is a unique relic of the once thriving lumber industry in West Vancouver.

By the end of the 1930’s, over 200 private cabins had been built on Hollyburn on land leased from the District of West Vancouver. On Saturday evenings, many of these cabin owners, their guests, and those staying in the ski club cabins would meet inside Hollyburn Ski Lodge for a lively night of dancing. (There were similar cabin communities on Grouse and Seymour but they were torn down long ago.) Today, about 110 cabins remain on Hollyburn, a number of which could be considered heritage buildings. During the winter some cabin owners work for Cypress Mountain. Many use the cross-country ski trails and enjoy meeting for coffee or lunch at Hollyburn Ski Lodge. Often on Saturday evenings there is a special event like a theme dinner or a musical performance. On these occasions ‘day-trippers’ have a chance to mingle with cabin owners. In ways such as these, Hollyburn Ski Lodge has been an anchor (a stabilizing influence) for the past and present cabin community and the community at large.

Few could dispute that Hollyburn Ski Lodge is a venerable old building. It is loved by those whose connection with the lodge goes back several decades and those who walk through its doors for the first time. Parents and grandparents make a point of bringing their children and grandchildren to see the lodge. Since 1994, Hollyburn’s ski pioneers have had a reunion every other year at the lodge. They come to reminisce about their mountain adventures and simpler, sweeter times. For the past seven years, these pioneers and their descendants have been lending their photo albums to the Hollyburn Heritage Society so that precious images can be scanned and shared. The Hollyburn Ski Lodge appears in hundreds of these photos, taken over a span of eighty years. The fact that so many of these photos exist provides compelling evidence that Hollyburn Ski Lodge has been, and continues to be a significant part of our community and our heritage and is an important link between generations.

SUITABILITY AS A 2010 WINTER OLYMPICS LEGACY PROJECT

In 2010, Vancouver/Whistler will be hosting the Winter Olympic Games. Black Mountain, just two kilometres west of Hollyburn Ski Lodge, will be the site of the free-style skiing and snowboarding events. Because of Hollyburn Ski Lodge’s connection with the early development of competitive and recreational skiing on the Pacific Coast, it would be very appropriate to choose the restoration of the lodge as a 2010 Winter Olympics legacy project.

In March, 1927, the Hollyburn Ski Camp became the official headquarters of the Hollyburn Pacific Ski Club. One month later the Canadian Amateur Ski Association officially recognized HPSC as the first organized ski club with a mountain headquarters on the Pacific Coast of North America. During the 1928 ski season, the Hollyburn Pacific Ski Club held its first cross-country ski races and ski jumping tournaments on the slopes above the Hollyburn Ski Camp. These were the first competitions on the North Shore mountains sanctioned by CASA. During the early 1930’s, cross-country races around First Lake and the Hollyburn Plateau continued to be the only form of timed ski competition. By the end of the decade, downhill and slalom races were being held on the steep slopes leading to Hollyburn Peak.

In 1930, another Hollyburn Mountain club, the Vancouver Ski Club, was formed and began to compete with the Hollyburn Pacific Ski Club and other local clubs. Four years later, the Vancouver Ski Club hosted the first ‘Viski Classic’, a combined downhill/cross-country ski race that began on Hollyburn Peak and finished near the main entrance to Hollyburn Ski Lodge. The ‘Viski Classic’ drew competitors from all the local mountains and beyond. The last ‘Viski Classic’ was held in 1961.

During the 1930’s, ‘40’s, and 50’s many memorable tournaments featuring local, provincial, national, and international ski jumpers representing a variety of clubs were held on the First Lake Jump. Nels Nelsen, Axel Sneis, Finn Fladmark, Fred Finkenhagen, Harald Smejda, Nordal Kaldahl, Tom Mobraaten, Henry Sotvedt, Noel ‘Irish’ Beaumont, Bill “Four Storey” Hansen, Druce Cooke, Les May, Olaf Ulland, Jack Pratt, Ted Hunt, Jack Roocroft, and Halvor Sellesbach all competed on this jump which overlooked Hollyburn Ski Lodge.

During the 1930’s, thousands of Vancouverites climbed the Hollyburn Trail to watch the ski races and jumping tournaments. Many took advantage of the ski lessons that were being offered by the Hollyburn Ski Camp. Others learned to ski by watching ‘experienced’ skiers or joining one of the two clubs on the mountain. During World War II, the Hollyburn Ski Camp drew large numbers of recreational skiers who were seeking a respite from the conflict overseas. After the Hollyburn chairlift was built in 1951, thousands of children from the Lower Mainland participated in the free ski classes at Hi-View and First Lake that were sponsored by the Province newspaper. After a twenty year decline in visits to the mountain in the late 1950’s, 60’s, and early 70’s, Hollyburn Ski Lodge reasserted its position as a major centre of Nordic skiing. Today, Hollyburn Ski Lodge continues to be a welcome rest stop for the thousands of cross-country skiers that visit the mountain each year.

HOLLYBURN SKI LODGE RESTORATION PROJECT TIMELINE

1. Hollyburn Heritage Society is formed in 1998. Its mandate includes saving Hollyburn Ski Lodge through replication (including the use of salvaged materials) or restoration.

2. During the next several years the Hollyburn Heritage Society works hard to achieve this goal. On several occasions HHS meets with Cypress Bowl Recreations Ltd. staff to discuss the restoration project. Resolving jurisdictional issues involving CBRL, BC Parks, and the District of West Vancouver and the raising of funds needed for replicating/restoring the lodge prove to be major obstacles.

3. HHS concentrates its efforts on collecting, organizing and sharing the history of Vancouver’s North Shore mountains with a particular focus on Hollyburn. As a result, public awareness of the historical importance of Hollyburn Ski Lodge grows along with support for its restoration.

4. After the 2010 Winter Olympics are awarded to Vancouver/Whistler and the decision is made to hold the freestyle skiing and snowboarding events on Black Mountain, the Mayor and Council for the District of West Vancouver direct that a 2010 Olympic/Paralympic Committee be formed to identify possible Olympic legacy projects. The restoration of Hollyburn Ski Lodge is one of ten Olympic legacy projects recommended by the committee.

5. About the same time the West Vancouver Arts and Culture Advisory Committee identifies the restoration of Hollyburn Ski Lodge as a significant and vital community heritage project. The West Vancouver Heritage Advisory Committee passes a motion supporting the project in principle. Strong support also comes from the West Vancouver Historical Society, North Shore Heritage Preservation Society, Friends of Cypress Provincial Park, and the Hollyburn Ridge Association.

6. Aware of the growing interest in and support for the restoration of Hollyburn Ski Lodge, HHS recommends that a proper feasibility study be the first step. This study would determine, in part, the nature and extent of restoration.

7. Early in 2006, the District of West Vancouver announces that $20,000 has been approved for a lodge restoration feasibility study. (Funding for the feasibility study has come from a Cultural Capital grant awarded by the Federal Government.)

8. A steering committee, chaired by Josie Chubak, Deputy Director, Parks & Community Services for the District of West Vancouver, is formed to create and implement a lodge restoration action plan.

9. The first task of the steering committee is to produce a ‘Request for Proposal’ document which sets out in detail the information that is required in the completed lodge restoration feasibility study. After ‘restoration’ proposals are received by three firms experienced in the assessment and restoration of heritage buildings, representatives from these firms are interviewed. “Donald Luxton & Associates” are selected to do the feasibility study.

10. In August, 2006, “Donald Luxton & Associates” begin their initial assessment of the lodge. In late September, they report that restoration of Hollyburn Ski Lodge is feasible and does not require the dismantling and reassembly of the building. Costs for the restoration of the lodge building are estimated to be $900,000 (in 2006 dollars). (Additional infrastructure including the installation of a reliable water supply, fire prevention sprinklers, and new, expanded washroom facilities in an adjacent building would add another $400,00 to $600,000 to the overall cost.)

11. In January, 2007, after a year of deliberations involving a committee of Cypress Provincial Park stakeholders, BC Parks sets aside $100,000 (from an Olympic legacy fund of $400,000) for the restoration of Hollyburn Ski Lodge with the condition that all the additional funds needed for the completion of the project come from sources other than BC Parks, that an agreement regarding the future use of the lodge be worked out, and that the restoration project be completed in time for the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver/Whistler.

UPDATE: August 28, 2007: Since the lodge restoration feasibility study was completed by Donald Luxton & Associates in September, 2006, considerable effort has been made by District of West Vancouver staff, Cypress Mountain staff, and the Hollyburn Heritage Society to move the project forward. Within the next couple of months, HHS hopes to report in more detail the progess made so far.

UPDATE: October 22, 2007: HHS Secretary-Treasurer Iola Knight has been working on application forms for funding from the federal and provincial governments.

UPDATE: November 26, 2007: The District of West Vancouver Council pass the following motion: 1. The District of West Vancouver Community Heritage Register be established, pursuant to Section 954 of the Local Government Act; and 2. The inclusion of Hollyburn Lodge in the District of West Vancouver Community Heritage Register be approved.

UPDATE: December 3, 2007: Lois Enns, Records Analyst/Information & Privacy Officer and Shaunna Moore, DWV Archivist, present the video "Hollyburn Lodge: Past, Present & Future" to Mayor Pam Goldsmith-Jones and Council for the District of West Vancouver Council. (The video may be viewed on the Home page of the District of West Vancouver web site: http://www.westvancouver.net/

UPDATE: May 31, 2008: Cathy Matheson (District of West Vancouver), Linda Swain (Cypress Mountain), and Larry Syroishko (BC Parks) are writing a Lodge Usage Agreement that will be presented to CNL during their annual visit in August, 2008. (CNL owns all the ski facilities in Cypress Provincial Park including Hollyburn Lodge.)

UPDATE: November 11, 2008: At the Pioneer Skiers Reunion at First Lake, Hollyburn Ridge on September 17th, West Vancouver Mayor Pam Goldsmith-Jones announced that an agreement had reached between DWV and Cypress resulting in the transfer of ownership of the lodge building from Cypress Mountain to DWV.



UPDATE November, 2010:  HHS has heard that a fundraising campaign related to the restoration of Hollyburn Ski Lodge will begin sometime in 2011. (Even without a formal campaign underway, HHS has received about $16,000 in donations that are to be directed towards the restoration of the lodge. We also know that the West Vancouver Historical Society has set aside $10,000 for this project.)


UPDATE October, 2011: Since April, 2011, HHS has been meeting with District of West Vancouver staff to discuss the restoration of Hollyburn Lodge. At this point, we are optimistic that significant progress will be made during the coming months. Details to follow at the appropriate time.